| ... |
BARVIKHA, RUSSIA, September 07 (AFP) - Russia pledged Monday to withdraw all its troops from Georgia except those in the two rebel regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia which were at the centre of last month`s war. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said he had made the commitment after receiving assurances from a visiting European Union delegation that Georgia would not resort to force again. Under the deal brokered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy, Medvedev agreed to the deployment of at least 200 European Union observers in Georgia by October 1 to monitor the pull-out. "Russia received a guarantee from the European Union and from France as representative of the European Union on non-use of force by the Georgian side," Medvedev said. There will be a "complete withdrawal of Russian peacekeeping forces" from zones adjacent to South Ossetia and Abkhazia 10 days after the deployment of the EU observers, he added. Sarkozy, the current EU president, said negotiations on a new EU-Russia partnership agreement -- put on hold over the crisis -- could resume "as early as October" if Moscow fulfilled the agreed measures. Washington stuck to a firm line, however, with US President George W. Bush taking a long-awaited decision to postpone talks with Russia on a nuclear agreement
.
|
Georgian troops ride in armoured personnel carriers on the outskirts of the South Ossetian capital Tskhinvali on August 8. Russia agreed Monday to withdraw all troops from Georgia within a month but reaffirmed its support for the independence of two rebel regions where Russian forces will remain. |
"The president intends to notify Congress that he has today rescinded his prior determination regarding the US-Russia agreement for peaceful nuclear cooperation," a statement said. An official at the Russian foreign ministry reacted with ambivalence to the move, saying simply that such as step was "regrettable" and "out of keeping with bilateral relations." The new Russian timetable for a pull-out -- welcomed as "very important" by Georgia`s national security council spokesman Alexander Lomaia -- followed EU assurances that Georgia will live up to its ceasefire commitments. Sarkozy said he gave Medvedev a letter from Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili promising not to use force in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Medvedev announced that international talks would be held on the two regions on October 15 in Geneva but described his decision to recognise their independence as "irrevocable." Russia`s foreign ministry said it planned to exchange documents Tuesday with Abkhazia and South Ossetia to set up diplomatic relations
.
|
Map with details of Georgia`s breakaway regions. Russia agreed Monday to withdraw all troops from Georgia within a month but reaffirmed its support for the independence of two rebel regions where Russian forces will remain. |
Russian tanks and troops surged into Georgia on August 8 to rebuff a Georgian offensive to retake South Ossetia. Moscow argued that the action was to protect thousands of people to whom it had granted Russian citizenship since the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union. Hundreds of people on both sides are estimated to have been killed in the conflict, which wrought extensive destruction on the South Ossetian capital Tskhinvali. Tens of thousands fled their homes. The conflict sent relations between Russia and the West to their lowest point since the Cold War. Following a tour of US allies in the Caucasus region last week, US Vice-President Dick Cheney accused Russia of using "brutality" and trying to redraw the map of Georgia. Russia responded by accusing the United States of involvement in Georgia`s attack on South Ossetia and says Washington has been re-arming the Georgian military since the conflict. Georgia, whose army was routed by the Russians after its ill-fated assault to regain control of South Ossetia, says Russia has almost 1,500 soldiers still in Georgia proper which it regards as an occupying force
.
|
Russian President Dimitri Medvedev (R) stands beside European Union and French President Nicolas Sarkozy in Mayendorff presidential residence near Moscow. Russia agreed Monday to withdraw all troops from Georgia within a month but reaffirmed its support for the independence of two rebel regions where Russian forces will remain. |
|