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Home > State of Kuwait > History > Ruling Family
 
The Late Amir Sheikh Mubarak Al Sabah
(Mubarak the Great)

Sheikh Mubarak is credited with establishing a modern Kuwait. A highly intelligent and astute individual, he was able to deal effectively with constant imperialistic ambitions. His skill, political acumen and vast experience were central characteristics of his policies and his reign. Above all, the welfare of Kuwait and its people were placed at the top of his agenda.

He also achieved equilibrium in Kuwaiti relations with the rest of the world, and endowed the country with a unique character that would enable it to make independent decisions in the years to come. This strengthened Kuwait’s position with other countries, transforming it from a coveted emirate in to an effective political entity, with established boundaries and activities in the international arena.

Key events in his Reign:

  1. Kuwait was chosen to be the venue for an important meeting held by Charles Hardinge, the British Viceroy of India before First World War, to gauge the intention of Arab rulers towards Britain, Sheikh Mubarak was keen to confirm Kuwait’s neutrality.
     
  2. He upheld and descended the 1899 treaty which recognized as “an independent country under British Protection”.
     
  3. By signing an agreement in 1913, he succeeded in settling the northern boundaries of Kuwait thereby blocking any attempt on the part of Kuwait’s aggressors to take its land, specially the Islands of Warba and Bubiyan.
     
  4. Mubarak the Great constantly strived to serve Kuwait. Domestically he established strong administration and diplomatically, he carved out an international standing for his country- the roots of the modern Kuwait we know today.
 
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